Contributed by Diane Palmer

No honey bee colonies in S.C. have yet been reported lost due to a developing honey bee mystery disorder. However, the state isn't out of the woods, according to Mike Hood, Clemson Extension bee specialist.

"It is not known what is causing the problem, but so far we haven't had any reports of major colony losses by S.C. beekeepers," Hood said. "However, we are probably not immune to this problem, and the disorder may be occuring at a lower rate in our state."

Twenty- two states have been affected by the Colony Collapse Disorder. Some commercial beekeeping operations have lost up to 80% of their colonies.

The disorder targets adult worker bees that die outside of the colony, leaving only a few adults inside.

Fungus, virus, or a variety of microbes and pesticides could be among the possible reasons.

"Honey bees are our most beneficial insect and are responsible for pollinating approximately one third of our food in the U.S.," Hood said. "Some S.C. fruits and vegetables that require honey bee pollination include apples, watermellon, cantaloupe, squash, cucumber, and many others. They are also important pollinators for many wildlife food plants."

There are an estimated 2,000 beekeepers in the state who manage about 25,000 honey bee colonies.